my roommate and i have been using a combination of nematodes and diatomaceous earth in the yard to control fleas, and a combination of diatomaceous earth and electronic pest controllers in the house.
we've seen a significant decrease in the number of fleas in the carpet and on the dog and cat over the last few weeks. this is a real relief and neither of us wanted to use toxins or chemicals in the house or yard, but were worried about the sudden and exponentially growing bloom of fleas our pets were experiencing (despite upping their monthly doses of flea poisons to once per three weeks and diligently daily grooming with the flea comb).
beneficial nematodes are microscopic organisms that set up shop in the soil and work against fleas (as well as a whole slew of garden pests including cutworms, aphids, and cabbage maggots). diatomaceous earth is essentially ground up shells with a large percentage of silicone that act as a desiccant to fleas. this product is also available in food grade. both are available from local nurseries. the cost of two years worth of nematodes plus a summer's worth of d.e., for our large yard, was under $40.
electronic pest control devices are about the size of a cell phone and plug directly into an outlet (the ones i bought feature an extra outlet built in so you don't have to sacrifice the use of an outlet). they emit sound waves of a frequency too high for humans dogs, and cats to hear, but within a range perceived by fleas. apparently the waves disturb eating and sleeping patterns until insects like fleas, roaches and spiders pack it in and leave. i'd rather not chase out spiders, but if that's what it takes, i can live with it. i've heard the devices designed for mice don't work, but the ones for fleas do. although it's hard to tell how well it's working (because we are using other strategies along side them), i'm leaving them plugged in for the rest of flea season. a three-pack runs about $20 at target.
other than a continuous program of vacuuming carpets, laundering pet bedding, and grooming with a flea comb, what other non-toxic methods do you use to control fleas on your pets?