Western classical music has a fairly long tradition in Latin American countries such as Mexico, Brazil , Argentina and other parts of this region, and the contact between European and native musical traditions has produced some delightful music. There is no lack of orchestras and opera companies here ; for example, the world-famous Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires is one of the world's greatest opera houses, and many of the greatest opera stars and conductors of the 20th century have appeared there.
Latin America has produced such notable classical musicians as the pheomenally talented young Venuzuelan conductor Gustavo Dudamel, and the late conductor Eduarto Mata of Mexico, Cuban piano virtuoso Horacio Gutierrez and others, to name only a few, and some important composers.
Centuries ago, when Spain colonized the New World, priests brought European religious music with them and a musical tradition began.
The Brazilian opera composer Antonio Carlos Gomes (1836 - 1896 ), settled in Italy and produced a number of successful operas which were performed in Italy and Brazil. Giuseppe Verdi admired his best-known opera "Il Guarany", which has been revived in recent years. I have a cd of a live performance from of all places, Bonn, Germany, birthplace of Beethoven, with Placido Domingo in the title role of a Guarani Indian chief and his love for the daughter of a Portuguese explorer in Brazil . It's quite interesting and actually sounds more Italian than Brazilian.
Heitor Villa Lobos (1887 - 1958 ), is the most important Brazilian composer, and some of his best -known works are the Bachianas Brasileras, which reflect the composer's love for Bach and are an intriguing mix of antique European music and Brazilian folk music. He also wrote orchestral works , much piano music, and much else.
Alberto Ginastera (Jean-a- stera), of Argentina (1916- 1983 ), wrote colorful works such as the Ballet scores Estancia, and Panambi , which represent the life of Gauchos and South American Indian legends, and much else mixing European and Argenine influences. Osvaldo Golijov (1960 - ) (Go-lee-hov), is also Argentine and currently lives and teaches in the USA, and is one of the hottest younger composers active today. He is of Russian Jewish descent and writes music which is an eclectic mix of Jewish, Latin American and European elements. His "Pasion Segundo San Marcos " is a Passion play about Jesus with plenty of Latin American local color. He has been comissioned to write an opera , as yet untitled, for the Metropolitan opera.
Mexico has produced Carlos Chavez ( 1899 - 1978 ), who was active not only as a composer but a conductor and teacher. He did an enormous amount to foster the development of classical music in Mexico, and wrote among other things, 7 symphonies and a piano concerto , also mixing Mexican and European elements. You will love his brief, one movement "Sinfonia India", an exuberant and colorful work using Mexican Indian tunes with an enormous number of percussion instruments.
Silvestre Revueltas (1899 - 1940 ) was a friend and associate of Chavez who also wrote highly colorful music. "El Noche de Los Mayas", Night of the Mayas, is a very exciting work evoking the rituals of the ancient Mayas, and "Sensemaya", evokes the ritual slaying of a serpent. Revueltas was enormously gifted but died tragically young of alcoholism.
In recent years there has been a remarkable program in Venuzuela started by a visionary musician named Dr. Jose Antonio Abreu. Some years ago, he began a program to teach poor Venuzuelan youngsters musical instruments and introduce them to classical music, and eventually, a large number of youth orchestras were formed. The project has achieved phenomenal success, and the flagship orchestra, the Simon Bolivar Youth orchestra is a world-class orchestra which has made internationally acclaimed tours, appearing in Carnegie hall and other prestigious locations and making recordings for the prestigious Deutsch Grammophon records.
Thousands of desperately poor young Venuzuelans who would have been doomed to lives of squalor , drugs and crime have been given a chance at a better life, and the most famous product of "El Sistema", young Gustavo Dudamel (1981 -) is now an internationally acclaimed conductor and will soon become music director of one of America's top orchestras, the Los Angeles Philharmonic. You should get the acclaimed cd of Latin American music with Dudamel and the Simon Bolivar Youth orchestra on Deutsche Grammophon. A young Venuzuelan double bass player is currently a member of the Berlin Philharmonic, considered the world's greatest orchestra by many. The DG cd is called "Fiesta", and can easily be obtained at arkivmusic.com.