It's difficult to know what to make of the controversial Avant-Garde German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen (1928 - 2007 .) Was he a visionary genius, or was he a charlatan and a madman ? He certainly was an original, to say the least. To call him an eccentric is an understatement.
He was born near Cologne, Germany in the Rhineland in 1928, and was orphaned during WW2. He was something of a New Age mystic, and made all manner of strange pronunciations about music, aesthetics , philosophy, religion and cosmology, and became one of the most influential figures in 20th century Avant- Garde music, and taught many contemporary composers after having studied with figures such as French mystic and amateur ornithologist Olivier Messiaen, whom I covered in a post some time ago.
He became involved with all the trendy contemporary musical movements, serialism, electronic music, and aleatory music, or music based on chance procedures giving the performer plenty of room to make up the music on the spot. Stocdkhausen appeared everywhere, lecturing, teaching, and wrote extensively on music theory and aesthetics. He was interested in the spatial element in music, and wrote works for different groups of musicians separated by space. He had his own experimental studios in Cologne and elsewhere.
What can you say of a composer who wrote a string quartet in which each of the four players is supposed to be in a separate helicopter ? Or who wrote a mammoth series of 7 interconnected operas called "Licht" (Light), each named after one of the days of the week, featuring Lucifer and the angel Michael, for massive forces including electronic instruments ? Or Carre, featuring four different antiphonal orchestras? Or who abandoned regular notation and developed his own elaborate system of graphic notation with complex instructions on how to perform the music? (Other contemporary composers have done this also ).
His output was extensive, and he achieved international fame, and even the Beatles took an interest in him in the ultra-trendy 60s ! Not every one accepted his music. The legendary English conductor Sir Thomas Beecham (1879 - 1961 ), known for his brilliantly sarcastic wit, was once asked if he had ever conducted anything by this composer. He replied, "No, but I've trodden on some ."
Late in life, his spaced-out attitudes caused considerable controversy. When he heard of the horrendous terrorist attacks of 9/11, he declared that it was the" Greatest work of art in the cosmos. Compared to that, we composers are nothing." There was international outrage, and some scheduled performances of his works were canceled. But he claimed that his comments were taken out of context, and that it was "The work of Lucifer."
I must confess that I don't know Stockhausen's music as well as I would like to, but the man certainly is fascinating. Try it yourself, and make up your own mind. But be warned - you may be completely baffled. Check arkivmusic.com for recordings, and there is plenty of information about him on the internet.