As I've pointed out in an earlier post, there are definite similarities in the orchestral world to politics, as well as differences. In orchestras, there are no term limits, except for some European orchestras which have a mandatory retirement age for orchestra musicians at 65. The great clarinettist Stanley Drucker is retiring at near 80 from the New York Philharmonic after nearly 60 years as principal clarinettist !
Music directors generally sign on with orchestras with contract stipulations of X number of years, with the option to continue for X amount of time after. Some famous conductors of the past, such as Eugene Ormandy with the Philadelphia orchestra, Willem Mengelberg with the Amsterdam Concertgebouw, and Yevgeny Mravinsky with the Leningrad Philharmonic have spent over 30 years with orchestras, but most music directorships are and have been shorter. The conductor decides when to step down, but at times there has been pressure to do so from critics and administration.
Famous conductors inspire a great deal of controversy, like presidents and other politicians. Sometimes a critic at a local newspaper will admire the conducting of that orchestra's music director, and tend to give positive reviews, and praise him or her in articles. In other cases, the critic will be hostile, and constantly blast the music director's interpretations and programming choices. Sometimes the critic's reactions will be mixed, and critics are not always fair and balanced.
Recently, Cleveland Plain Dealer critic Donald Rosenberg was relieved of reviewing concerts by the current maestro in charge of the presitigious Cleveland orchestra because of his persistant negative reviews, something unprecedented. This was a decision of the paper's management. Rosenberg will cover other musical and non-classical events in Cleveland, and another critic has taken his place. Rosenberg is an experienced, knowledgable and respected music critic, and he did give Franz Welser- Most some favorable reviews, as I mentioned in an earlier post covering this brouhaha.
And on classical music forums, different fans have their likes and dislikes among conductors, and often blast those they dislike the way that people do today, as well as commentators. When an orchestra announces a new music director, forum participants voice their approval or disapproval in no uncertain terms. And many think that the great maestros of the past were far greater than those of today, the way many people think that politicians today are vastly inferior to the "Great Statemen" of the past.
So do critics. Some are happy to see so and so engaged for the great orchestras of New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Chicago etc, and others frankly upset or even angry. I've noticed this trend ; if a critic admired the previous music director, and dislikes the present one, he or she will tend to claim that the orchestra's playing has declined or slipped in quality, and long for the old conductor. And if he or she dislikes the previous one and likes current one, there will be relieved claims that the current maestro has greatly improved the playing., "rejuvinated " it.
Years ago, a distinguished conductor got a truly shabby treatment at the hands of many New York critics during his time with the New York Philharmonic. He was accused of being a shallow glamor boy, a lightweight with no musical substance, and of lacking commitment to new music and neglecting it. Some claimed that he had run the orchestra into the ground, and that playing standards had declined badly.
When his successor took over, critics praised him for his artistic "seriousness" and integrity, and claimed that he had restored discipline and morale to the orchestra. The only problem was that this was a pack of lies. The previous conductor was and is a serious, dedicated and highly skillful conductor who had already conducted the world's leading orchestras and opera companies with great success, and was in fact a staunch champion of contemporary music who had regularly played it in New York. From my own experiences listening, I thought the orchestra actually played very well for him. Does this kind of smear campaign sound familiar to you from politics today ?