Many classical music critics, fans and experts think that there is just no substitute for attending a live orchestra concert or opera performance, and that recordings, whether LP or on CD pale in comparison.
Possibly there is some truth to this, but I'm not sure. It's great to go to a live performance, but I must confess that I've always gotten a great deal of enjoyment listening to recordings, whether LPs, CDs or tapes. There are those who say that a live performance is much more alive, more spontaneous than one recorded without an audience, and edited together from different takes to eliminate errors and technical glitches. It's a very artificial way to perform music, some say.
Perhaps, but mistakes could be annoying and distracting on a recording, such as when a French hornist splatters a note like a fly being swatted. (There are some studio recordings with bloopers that somehow escaped the tape editors.) And there are plenty of recordings made at live performances. The top commercial record labels have sessions after the performance in which mistakes at orchestra concerts can be fixed. The smaller labels have pirated recordings , warts and all.
But there are many absolutely inpired studio recordings, too , that are generally considered classics, such as the legendary recording of the Beethoven fifth symphony with the late Carlos Kleiber and the VIenna Philharmonic, still available on Deutsche Grammophon records. Better a great studio performance than a humdrum live one.
So it isn't so simple. There are other factors, too. It's great for people who are ill or incapacitated to have such a wide variety of recordings available on CD. Or those who live far from cities with orchestras or opera companies. And to listen to classical radio stations,(those that still exist), and to see telecasts of the New York Philharmonic and Metropolitan opera on PBS, and listen to performances on the internet.
Also, Cds enable us to hear an enormous amount of obscure but interesting classical music that we would have little or no chance of ever hearing live, and to hear it much more than once. In recent years, hundreds of obscure operas have been recorded for the first time , often at or after live performances. For example, you can now hear recordings of operas by George Frideric Handel (1685- 1759 ), which had not been performed for about 250 years ! You don't hear live performances of the following composers very often at concerts, but their music is well-worth hearing : Hugo Alfven, Arnold Bax, Franz Berwald, Mily Balakirev, Havergal Brian, Arthur Bliss, Carlos Chavez, Paul Dukas, Gheorghe Enescu, Zdenek Fibich, Alexander Glazunoc, Pavel Haas, Charles Koechlin, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Vasly Kallinikov, Rued Langarrd, Ion Leifs, Nikolai Miaskovsky, Bohuslav Martinu, Hans Pfitzner, Max Reger, Wilhelm Stenhammar, Franz Schmidt, Franz Screker, Erwin Schulhoff, Karol Szymanowski, Sergei Taneyev, Heitor Villa Lobos, and Alexander von Zemlinsky. And this is only the tip of the iceberg. Lovers of classical music have never had it so good.