I've never really been a ballet fan. Not that I don't like it. I do sometimes watch it on television. I just never got into it as much as classical music. And I am very fond of a lot of ballet scores as concert music, and some ballet scores are very popular at orchestra concerts, usually as excerpts taken from the complete ballets. Occaisionally, orchestras program complete ballet scores at concerts.
Probably the best -known ballet scores in concert are the three by Tchaikovsky : the ubiquitous suite from the Nutcracker, and suites from Sleeping Beauty and Swan Lake. Audiences have loved this music for well over a century, and there are many recordings , either complete or in suite form.
In the early 20th century, Tchaikovsky's great countryman gained international fame with three ballet scores : The Firebird, based on an old Russian fairy tale about a magic flaming bird which helps a handsome young prince to rescue a beautiful young princess who is being kept in captivity by an evil sorceror, and the whimsical "Petrushka,", which deals with puppets at a Russian shrovetide fair which seem to come to life , and finally, the revolutionary "Rite of Spring", which caused a near riot at its first performance by the legendary Ballets Russes in 1913. This ballet deals with the primitive rites of the pagan Russians long,long ago. To propitiate the god of spring, a young girl is chosen to dance until she literally drops dead.
Stravinsky's colorful music, with its highly irregular rhythms, caught both the dance and concert worlds by storm, and the legendary Nijinsky danced .
The Rite of Spring, with its brutally pounding and wildly irregular rhythms, and grindingly dissonant harmonies, shocked many listeners, but it soon became a staple of the concert hall. The eminent American composer Elliott Carter, 100 this year, said that when his father first heard the Rite long ago, he thought the composer was insane !
Stravinsky later wrote more restrained but interesting ballet scores about Apollo anf the muses, and Orpheus, among others.
Another great Russian composer, Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953 ), made Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet into a wonderfully lyrical and melodious ballet, and excerpts from it are popular in concert.
Marice Ravel ( 1875- 1937 ), famous for his Bolero, wrote a gorgeously sensuous ballet called "Daphis and Chloe", based on Greek mythology. The shepards Dapnis and Chloe are in love in a bucolic mythical Greece. Chloe is captured by pirates, and is rescued with the help of the great god Pan. The ballet ends with a dionysiac dance of celebration. The suite no 2 from the score, which is actually just bout the last 20 minutes of the ballet, is very popular in concert, and sometimes the complete ballet is performed in concert, too.
To look for CDs of these and other ballet scores, check out arkivmusic.com; classicstoday.com , which is linked to it, has a list of recommended recordings.