This might be a rather esoteric thing for some people, or a dry as dust non-issue to some, but passages that are marked to be repeated are an important and interesting topic in classical music.
In symphonies of the 18th and 19th centuries, but rarely in the 20th, the opening part of the first movement, and sometimes the last is marked to be repeated, and sometimes this applies to the last movement, though not as often as the first. This is also true of many sonatas for piano, and piano and other instruments. It's up to the conductor or the instrumentalists to include these repeats or not; sometimes they do, and sometimes they don't.
This is what is known as the exposition repeat. The tradition was to write first and some but not all outer movements in what is called"sonata form". A trypical first movement will set out with a principal theme, with a secondary theme in a related key. This is the exposition; this is usually marked to be repeated, thought not all symphonies do this. The next part is called the development section, where the music modulates to different keys, and the melodies undergo transformation. Then comes the recapitulation, where the main theme returns in the origianl key, but the music is not an exact repetition of the opening.
When you hear a symphony for the first time, and the exposition is repeated, it helps familiarize you with the music and to keep the thread of the composer's argument in your head. Some say that once you know the symphony, the repeat is no longer necessary; others disagree and think that to omit the repeat is to distort the structure of the music.
In some cases, it depends on the length of the movement; it's more convenient in relkatively short symphonies by Mozart and Haydn, in longer ones, the repeat may be too much of a good thing.
If you listen to classic recordings of the Beethoven symphonies by legendary maestros such as Brunow Walter, Wilhelm Furtwangler, Toscanini, Felix Weingartner and others who were born late in the 19th century, the repeats are generally ignored; these conductors did not think they were usually necessary. But in more recent recordings by conductors who lead orchestras playing on period instruments, such as Nikolaus Harnoncourt, John Eliot Gardiner, Christopher Hogwood, Roger Norrington and others, repeats are considered de rigeur. Others like Bernstein, Solti,Abbado, Muti, and Barenboim are also more generous with repeats than conductors of the past.
Not every one agrees as to what is proper; some listeners may actually prefer to buy recordings with the repeats, and others don't care much. Many record reviews indicate whether a particular recording observes them or not; some critics are sticklers for repeats, others don't want them on the whole.
Personally, I prefer them to be observed on the whole, but this often depends on the individual work. Antonin Dvorak (1841- 1904 ), put repeats in six of his nine symphonies, but is known to have been against there use, and never did so when he conducted them himself.
In the late 19th century and the 20th, repeats became much less common; Mahler put them in his first and sixth symphonies, and as far as I know, the last well-known symphony with a first movement repeat is the 9th symphony of Shostakovich. This is a relatively short one which is written in a rather neo Mozartean style.
You can compare recordings with or without repeats and make up your own mind.