If you love classical music, chances are that you will read a lot of reviews of live performances and recordings ,not only at your local newspaper if there is a classical music critic, but at magazines, too. And now, with the internet, we can read all manner of reviews at classical music websites and blogs, from all over the map.
You can read a variety of reviews of new works just after their world or local premieres on the internet. When the Met does a new or recent opera, or the New York Philharmonic premieres an orchestral work, music lovers are always curious to hear the critic's reaction. But the tradition of classical music criticism goes back quite a long time, when such famous composers as Hector Berlioz , Robert Schumann in this century, Virgil Thomson were active as critics.
Controversy over classical works when they were new has been around for centuries. Some critics found Beethoven's new music utterly baffling when it was new. They found the harmonies harsh and grating, the musical argument difficult to follow, and the structural complexity too hard to take. Yet we take Beethoven's music for granted today; it's part of our culture.
Wagner stirred up an enormous amount of controversy in his day, and even in the years after his death in 1883. The length and complexity of his operas, his revolutionary harmonies, and his disregard for operatic conventions made him so controversial that in some public meeting places there were signs saying "No disccussion of Politics, Religion or Wagner Allowed"! Themost famous and powerful music critic of the 19th century was one Eduard Hanslick (1825- 1904 ), for many years music critic of Vienna's New Free Press. He was Wagner's most famous antagonist, and his writings are still available. He was a musical conservative who believed in aesthetic"Traditional Values". He gave Wagner a hard time in his reviews, although he never denied Wagner's gifts and his importance as a composer. He was also of Jewish origin, and Wagner, that notorious anti-semite, was rather nasty to him, portraying Hanslick's conservatism and pedantry in the character Beckmesser in the great opera Die Meistersinger,where Beckmesser is so hostile to the musical efforts of the tenor hero, Walther von Stoltzing.
Hanslick was a friend and admirer of Johannes Brahms, a more traditional composer who never wrote an opera, and was always favorable to his music in reviews. The great symphonist and organist Anton Bruckner (1824-1896 ), was a fervent admirer of Wagner, but in no way a mere imitator. Hanslicks also savaged his monumental symphonies. Hanslick was also angered by the last movement of Tchaikovsky's beloved violin concerto when it was new. It's played everywhere today, and virtually all the great violinists have played and recorded it. But Hanslick thought that it was music that"Stinks in your ears"!
Great composers of the 20th century have gotten many terrible reviews, too. Stravinsky, Bartok, Schoenberg, Berg, Hindemith, Carter, Prokofiev, and many others. So many were outraged when Schoenberg abandoned all sense of music being in any key in the 1920s, and invented the so-called 12 tone system in which all 12 notes of the scale are equal, and arranged into rows which are manipulated in a very complex way. Where was the melody? What kind of weird harmonies are those, people asked.
More recently, composers such as Philip Glass have taken up what we call "Minimalism". There is endless repetition, and many listeners and critics are have been exasperated. Others find it absolutely hypnotic.
There is a fascinating book by the Russian born composer,pianist,conductor, writer, and entrepreneur Nicolas Slonimsky, who was born in 1894, and died nearly a century later. He knew and worked with many great composers, including Charles Ives, and also wrote a massive book called "Music since 1900", which chronicles and describes countless works written since 1900. It's a fascinating read. The book in question is the "Lexicon of Musical Invective", and lets one read scathing reviews of Wagner, Berlioz, Bruckner, Mahler, Stravinsky, Bartok and many other famous composers.
You can easily get it at amazon.com or other websites. It's essential reading for any one who loves classical music. Who kinows how posterity will view today's composers? Only time will tell.